yoke$92912$ - ترجمة إلى اليونانية
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yoke$92912$ - ترجمة إلى اليونانية

AIRCRAFT COMPONENT
Flight Yoke; Control column; Control yoke; Yoke (aircraft); Flight yoke
  • Collection of control yokes at [[Boeing Future of Flight Museum]]: 747, 707, B-29, Trimotor. The former two yokes are "W" shaped, while the latter two are circular.
  • Embraer ERJ]] with an "M"-shaped yoke
  • The cockpit of [[Concorde]], which has an "M"-shaped yoke mounted on a control column
  • Circular, steering-wheel type yoke in a 1940s [[Lisunov Li-2]]
  • "W"/"U" style yoke in a [[Cessna 152]] light aircraft, mounted on a horizontal tube protruding from the instrumental panel
  • [[Cirrus SR22]] panel showing both side yokes
  • The "W" shaped control yoke of a [[Boeing 737]]. Note the checklists in the middle.

yoke      
n. λαιμαργία, ζυγός, ζεύγος

تعريف

Yoke
·noun A bent crosspiece connecting two other parts.
II. Yoke ·noun The quantity of land plowed in a day by a yoke of oxen.
III. Yoke ·noun A frame or piece resembling a yoke, as in use or shape.
IV. Yoke ·vt To Couple; to join with another.
V. Yoke ·noun Two animals yoked together; a couple; a pair that work together.
VI. Yoke ·noun A mark of servitude; hence, servitude; slavery; bondage; service.
VII. Yoke ·noun Fig.: That which connects or binds; a chain; a link; a bond connection.
VIII. Yoke ·vt To put a yoke on; to join in or with a yoke; as, to yoke oxen, or pair of oxen.
IX. Yoke ·noun A frame or convex piece by which a bell is hung for ringing it. ·see ·Illust. of Bell.
X. Yoke ·noun A bar or frame of wood by which two oxen are joined at the heads or necks for working together.
XI. Yoke ·noun A frame worn on the neck of an animal, as a cow, a pig, a goose, to prevent passage through a fence.
XII. Yoke ·noun A band shaped to fit the shoulders or the hips, and joined to the upper full edge of the waist or the skirt.
XIII. Yoke ·vi To be joined or associated; to be intimately connected; to consort closely; to Mate.
XIV. Yoke ·noun A frame of wood fitted to a person's shoulders for carrying pails, ·etc., suspended on each side; as, a milkmaid's yoke.
XV. Yoke ·noun A portion of the working day; as, to work two yokes, that is, to work both portions of the day, or morning and afternoon.
XVI. Yoke ·vt To Enslave; to bring into bondage; to Restrain; to Confine.
XVII. Yoke ·noun A crosspiece upon the head of a boat's rudder. To its ends lines are attached which lead forward so that the boat can be steered from amidships.
XVIII. Yoke ·noun A tie securing two timbers together, not used for part of a regular truss, but serving a temporary purpose, as to provide against unusual strain.
XIX. Yoke ·add. ·noun A clamp or similar piece that embraces two other parts to hold or unite them in their respective or relative positions, as a strap connecting a slide valve to the valve stem, or the soft iron block or bar permanently connecting the pole pieces of an electromagnet, as in a dynamo.

ويكيبيديا

Yoke (aeronautics)

A yoke, alternatively known as a control wheel or a control column, is a device used for piloting some fixed-wing aircraft.

The pilot uses the yoke to control the attitude of the plane, usually in both pitch and roll. Rotating the control wheel controls the ailerons and the roll axis. Fore and aft movement of the control column controls the elevator and the pitch axis. When the yoke is pulled back, the nose of the aircraft rises. When the yoke is pushed forward, the nose is lowered. When the yoke is turned left, the plane rolls to the left, and when it is turned to the right, the plane rolls to the right.

Small to medium-size aircraft, usually limited to propeller-driven, feature a mechanical system whereby the yoke is connected directly to the control surfaces with cables and rods. Human muscle power alone is not enough for larger and more powerful aircraft, so hydraulic systems are used, in which yoke movements control hydraulic valves and actuators. In more modern aircraft, inputs may first be sent to a fly-by-wire system, which then sends a corresponding signal to actuators attached to the control surfaces. Yokes may feature a stick shaker, which is designed to help indicate the onset of stall, or even a stick pusher, which physically pushes the yoke to prevent a stall.